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PHI 2010:  Introduction to Philosophy

Syllabus - Summer B 2002

This syllabus is under construction through June 17, 2002

 

 

Dr. Nancy A. Stanlick

Office Hours:  Mon-Thurs, 1:00-1:45

Office:  CNH 411-1/Phone:  407-823-5459

Dept. Office: 407-823-2273

e-mail: stanlick@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu

 

 

Course Description and Objective

   PHI 2010 is an historical, problem-oriented introduction to philosophy encompassing major areas of philosophical inquiry.  Topics include the nature of reality, arguments for the existence of God, the problem of evil, theories of value and the nature of knowledge.  The objective of the course is at least twofold.  First, you will have a solid introduction to philosophical problems and arguments.  Second, the development and enhancement of critical and analytical skills is a major focal point.  Remember that philosophy is not simply about listing and remembering facts.  It is about analyzing positions, understanding them in their historical and cultural contexts, and being able to deal with, discuss, and compare diverse ideas, theories, and principles.

 

Requirements and Grades

   Three examinations and (possible) occasional quizzes determine your grade for the course.  Quizzes (if given) will count for no more than 19% of your final grade.  Examinations are of equal value.  Quizzes can and will be given at any time with or without prior notice.  It is up to you to be sure to be in class to take them.  Make-up quizzes and examinations are given only with appropriate, legitimate, and verifiable reasons.  The lowest quiz grade will be "dropped" and then re-added as full credit.  No examination grade is dropped.  They all count. THERE IS NO EXTRA CREDIT OFFERED OR AVAILABLE IN THIS COURSE.  If you miss a quiz or examination and do so for a good, legitimate and verifiable reason, the quiz or test must be made up within 3 class meeting days of its initial administration (excluding quizzes or examinations given at the end of the semester.  These cannot be made up due to time constraints.  There is no provision for making up the final examination, so don't miss it).

   Grading scale:  A, 95-100; A-, 90-94.x; B+, 87-89.x; B, 84-86.x; B-, 80-83.x; C+, 77-79.x; C, 74-76.x; C-, 70-73.x; D+, 67-69.x; D, 64-66.x; D-, 60-63.x; F, 0-59.x.  Incomplete grades are assigned only in cases of extreme or severe hardship and are subject to conditions as appropriate.  Grades are based on numerical scores only.  

   Plagiarism of any kind is a violation of the "Golden Rule" as published in the UCF Undergraduate Catalog.  Academic honesty and integrity are expected of everyone all the time.  See the link to academic integrity .

    Attendance is strongly encouraged and expected, but it is not considered in determining your grade for the course.  You do not get "credit" for showing up for class - being in class, one would think, is a given.  Much of the material covered in class may not appear in the text or on the lecture notes in the web site.  If you miss a class, you  are responsible for obtaining notes and information you may have missed.  Office hours are not held to repeat lectures already given in class.  They are held to clarify points and provide assistance, and generally to attend to academic matters relevant to this course.

 

Texts

   Texts for this course are the following original philosophical works by six major figures in the history of philosophy:

 

1.  Plato, The Trial and Death of Socrates, including Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito, Hackett Publishing Company, 58 pages.

2.  Epictetus, Enchiridion, Prometheus Books, 45 pages.

3.  Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy, Third Edition, Hackett Publishing Company, 59 pages.

4.  Immanuel Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Hackett Publishing Company, 67 pages.

5.  John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism, Second Edition, Hackett Publishing Company, 64 pages.

6.  William James, Essays in Pragmatism, edited by Alburey Castell, 176 pages.

 

Other works will be available online as needed and links will be provided in this online syllabus.  As of June 15, 2002, you will need the online versions of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan, and Charles Sanders Peirce’s “The Fixation of Belief”.

 

Schedule and Information about On-line Notes and Reviews

   This syllabus is available on-line only.  You may (and should) print it for future reference and for cases in which you do not have access to a computer.  The on-line syllabus undergoes regular changes, additions and deletions, so it is important that you check this document regularly to be sure you are keeping up with the schedule.  It is often the case that notes and review questions are provided on-line as links in the syllabus, but lecture notes are not always complete as they appear online and will be augmented in class.  A message board for on-line review and discussion is also given as a link.  You can use the message board for posting questions to other people registered in this course and for studying for quizzes and tests.  You will probably find it very useful.

   When posting questions or messages on the message board, use either your "real" name or a screen-name by which you may be identified by others.  Anonymous postings are not always helpful.  The message board administrator does not screen messages as they are posted, so be decent and civilized and don't post anything inappropriate.  I do not usually engage in discussions or read all posted messages, but the board is regularly checked and maintained. All official course information will be posted in this on-line syllabus.

 

Schedule:

   Notes: The schedule below is meant only as a guide.  Changes, additions, deletions and alterations in the schedule, scheduled examinations, quizzes, readings, and other information may be made from time to time to ensure completion of all major sections listed below.

   If a work required for the course does not appear in the text, a link to the electronic document will be provided in the schedule.

   Review questions are designed for review of major theories, issues, problems, etc., and do not necessarily reflect the content, format or number of actual test questions.

Dates/Weeks

Topics

Lecture Notes

Review Questions

T June 18

Introductory Background -- Some basics about major branches of philosophy, philosophical problems, terminology, and an overview of course requirements.

 

 

June 19

Plato - Euthyphro , Apology & Crito and additional information and works available on line or in class.

Problems included are the nature, goals and scope of philosophical inquiry, the divine command theory of ethics, a defense of the philosophical (examined) life, our obigations to the self, others and the state.

Euthyphro

Apology

Plato Review

More on Plato

June 20

 

 

 

M June 24

Epictetus, Enchiridion preceded by Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Books I-III (on-line availability).  See the link at the top of the syllabus (Electronic books) or   http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/projects/digitexts/aristotle/nicomachean_ethics/title.html

Topics and problems included are virtue theory in ethics, the doctrine of the mean, moral responsibility, and the relationship between the individual and the state.

Aristotle

Epictetus – TBA

See also Ethics Review Questions

June 25

 

 

 

June 26

 

 

 

June 27

Test 1

 

 

M July 1

Descartes, Meditations I-II

Included are questions of philosophical and scientific method, a criterion of truth, and a general introduction to modern philosophy.

  Descartes

Descartes Review

July 2

 

 

 

July 3

Descartes, Meditations III-VI

Topics include arguments for the existence of God, the problem of error (evil), and mind-body dualism.

 

 

July 4-Holiday

 

 

 

M July 8

Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals preceded by Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan, Chapters 11, 13-16 and 18 and Locke’s Second Treatise of Government , Chapters 1-5 (available on-line).

Topics include egoism (self-interest), social contract theory, the origins of morality (ethics) and the state, the roles of reason and emotion in ethical inquiry, human dignity and self-respect.

Hobbes & Locke

Egoism

Kant

Hobbes & Locke 

Review Egoism

See also Ethics Review Questions

July 9

 

 

 

July 10

 

 

 

July 11

Test 2 - Moved to July 15th - content: Epicurus, Descartes, Hobbes, and Locke.  Kant moves to the content of test 3.

 

 

M July 15

Mill, Utilitarianism

Topics included are the relationship between ethics and happiness, the justification of the principle of utility, and application of the theory.

Mill

See also Ethics Review Questions

July 16

 

 

 

July 17

 

 

 

July 18

 

 

 

M July 22

James, Essays in Pragmatism preceded by Charles Sanders Peirce's 'The Fixation of Belief' (available on-line).

Topics include AMERICAN PRAGMATISM as a method of inquiry, the justification of religious belief, free will and determinism, and the meaning of the moral life.

 

Peirce

James on Determinism

James on Religious Belief

Peirce Review

July 23

 

 

 

July 24

 

 

 

July 25

 

 

  REVIEW FOR EXAM 3

July 29

Test 3