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PHI 2011 - 0001: Philosophical Reasoning
Syllabus - Fall Term 2001/MWF 11-11:50 VAB
111
This syllabus will undergo changes and additions to content and schedule as the semester progresses. Course requirements remain unchanged, though specific assignments will be formulated, added, and listed as appropriate. You should check this on-line syllabus regularly for notes, problems, assignments, and additions.
| Dr. Nancy Stanlick | Department Office: 407-823-2273 |
| Office: CNH 411-I/Phone: 407-823-5459 | e-mail: stanlick@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu |
| Hours: MWF 9:00-9:45; MW 2:00-2:45 & by appointment |
Course Description and Objective: PHI 2011 is a course in philosophical reasoning in which we will examine some major arguments in philosophy and engage in critical evaluation of the concept of rationality itself. The first half of the course will be devoted to an examination of some major problems of philosophy, their argumentative structure, and critical appraisal of their merits. The second half of the course is an inquiry into the nature of rationality and some contemporary critiques of the notion of "reason," its use(s) and application. You should become familiar with philosophical terminology, philosophical argumentation, problems in reasoning, and classical and contemporary debates regarding the nature of rationality.
Requirements and Grades: Three examinations and individual assignments determine your grade for the course. Exams count as 75% of your grade (25% each), and assignments count collectively as 25%. One assignment grade can be dropped, but NO test grade is dropped. Be sure to attend regularly because you are responsible for meeting all obligations for this course. Make-up exams and assignments are given only with good, legitimate, and verifiable reasons. Any late exams or assignments must be made up within three class meeting days of their initial administration. THERE IS NO EXTRA CREDIT OFFERED OR AVAILABLE IN THIS COURSE. Grades are earned, not given.
Grades and Grading Scale:
Grades are based on the following numerical values and are assigned using
the +/- grading system.
| A: 95-100/Outstanding | C: 74-76/Average |
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| B+: 87-89/Excellent | D+: 67-69/Slightly Below Average |
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Incomplete grades are assigned only in cases
of severe or extreme hardship and are subject to conditions as appropriate.
"NC" grades are NOT available for this course.
Plagiarism of any kind is
a violation of the "Golden Rule" as published in the UCF Catalog.
Acadmic honesty and integrity are expected of everyone all the time.
Violations of academic integrity will be dealt with as appropriate.
See the link to
academic integrity
and visit the UCF website for information on the "Golden Rule."
In this course, it is probably a good idea to study with others and to collaborate
to a reasonable extent on course assignments without going beyond the point
at which you and another person or persons are submitting the same or substantially
similar or identical work. Do NOT collaborate on tests.
Common courtesy is expected
at all times. Wandering in late is disruptive and impolite.
So are ringing cell phones and screeching beepers. Please turn them
off, or set to them to a silent alarm. I prefer that you not record
lectures.
Attendance is strongly encouraged
and expected, but it is not "counted" in determining your grade for the course.
In particular, you get no credit simply for "showing up." Being is
class, one would think, is a given. You are responsible for being in
class and for any exams or assignments you may miss. Much of the material
covered in class may not appear in the text or in any notes in this syllabus
or website. If you miss a class, you are responsible for obtaining
any notes or information you missed. Office hours are not held to repeat
a lecture already given in class. They are held to clarify points,
provide assistance, and otherwise attend to academic matters relevant to
the course. If a test or assignment falls on a day of religious observance
in which you participate, you must provide at least two weeks' advance notice
in writing to be able to make up any missing test or assignment.
Texts: 1. Cornman,
Lehrer and Pappas, Philosophical Problems and Arguments, 4th Edition.
Hackett Publishing Company.
2. Genevieve Lloyd, The Man of Reason: "Male" and "Female" in
Western Philosophy, Univ. of Minnesota Press.
3. Other works required for the course will be placed on reserve
in the UCF Library or they will be available on-line.
Schedule and Information about On-line
Notes: From time to time, course materials may appear as
links in this syllabus or may be given out in class as photocopies.
Watch for them. Some elements of course contents may appear in "review"
questions for exams.
A message board is appended
as a link in this syllabus. The link appears in the table at the
top of this document. The message board is for on-line review and
discussion. You should use it for posting questions to other people
registered in this course and for studying for exams. It may also
prove useful in completing course assignments. When posting quetions
or information on the message board, please use either your "real" name
or a screen name by which you may be identified by others. Anonymous
posts are not always helpful. Messages are not edited or screened
as they are posted, so be decent and civilized and don't post anything inappropriate.
I do not necessarily engage in discussions or read all posted messages, but
the board is regularly checked and maintained.
Schedule:
Note: The schedule
below is meant only as a guide. Changes and alterations in the schedule,
scheduled examinations, readings, and other information may be made from
time to time to ensure completion of all major sections listed below.
If a work required for the
course does not appear in one of the texts, a link to electronic documents,
or a notation regarding reserve materials will be made in the schedule
below.
When review questions are
posted, they are designed for review of major theories, issues, problems,
etc., and do not necessarily reflect the content, format, or number of actual
questions appearing on examinations.
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| LINKS, QUESTIONS | THESE ARE EDITED OFTEN | |||
| 8/20 | Introductory Meeting | What is reasoning, what is rationality? | What is the most "rational" way to figure out which English word begins with "und" and ends with "und"? The solution is not nearly so important as how you manage to get it. | |
| 8/22 - 9/21 | Argumentation, Reasoning and argumentative structure in philosophical reasoning - Knowledge, skepticism, free will and determinism | Cornman, Lehrer and Pappas, pp. 1-138 ("The Content and Methods of Philosophy" - Chapter 1, "The Problem of Knowledge and Skepticism" - Chapter 2, and "The Problem of Freedom and Determinism" - Chapter 3 as well as on-line/reserve resources | Forms of Argument - A little bit of logic,
anyone?
Possible Inclusions: For Knowledge and Skepticism: Conditions for Knowledge 2. Descartes'
Discourse on Method
3. Hobbes on Ratiocination (ch. 5 of Leviathan - "Of Reason and Science) - available online. 4. Peirce (on-line notes) from " Fixation of Belief " (full text on-line) 5. James, "Pragmatism's Conception of Truth" - available on-line 6. Selections from Popper from
Conjectures and Refutations -copies in class
- the essay is Popper's position on "Utopia and Violence"
A priori, a posteriori, demonstrative, experimental, experiential reasoning For Free Will and Determinism: Classical Statements of Hard Determinism, Soft Determinism, and Compatibilism from works by Hobbes, Leibniz, d'Holbach, William James, et.al. |
Notes on Gettier, Descartes, Hobbes, Peirce, James and Popper - posted
on 9/23/01.
C, L & P - discussion of selected exercises/problems on pp. 11-12, 15-16, 24-25, and 34-36 (Basics of logic). Discussion of problems/exercises on pp. 84-88 on knowledge and skepticism. The problem of nocturnal doubling, The inverted spectrum problem Would you know it if everything in the universe doubled in size while you were alseep? Would it make any difference if it happened? Discussion of problems/exercises on pp. 131-136 on Freedom and Determinism
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| TEST 1 | TENTATIVE: SEPT. 21* | |||
| 9/21-10/24 | TEST 1 WILL
BE A TAKE-HOME EXAM, NOT IN-CLASS. IT WILL BE DISTRIBUTED ON 9/19
AND IS DUE ON 9/28 DURING CLASS. IT WILL NOT INCLUDE THE SECTIONS
ON FREE WILL AND DETERMINISM. THAT ISSUE WILL MOVE TO THE CONTENT
OF THE SECOND TEST. Metaphysics, Philosophy of Religion |
Cornman, Lehrer and Pappas, pp. 197-278
(Chapter 5) "The Problem of Justifying Belief in God"
Part I: text, pp. 198-204: Characteristics of a Divine Being Article copies: Anthony Flew, "Divine Omnipotence and Human Freedom" Part II: pp. 205-260.
Arguments for God's existence. -God, Religion and Reason - 1. Article: "On Pascal's
Wager" by Alan Carter in Philosophical Quarterly, Jan 2000, vol. 50,
Issue 198, p. 22. NOTE: THESE ARTICLES ARE AVAILABLE ON-LINE THROUGH THE UCF LIBRARY. USE ACADEMIC SEARCH ELITE AND SEARCH BY AUTHOR NAME AND TITLE. Part III: pp. 260-274.
Articles: NOTE: THESE ARTICLES ARE AVAILABLE ON-LINE THROUGH THE UCF LIBRARY ON J-STOR. GO TO THE LIBRARY SITE, CHOOSE DATABASES, THEN GO TO "J" FOR "JSTOR" AND RETRIEVE THE ARTICLES.
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-God7. September 24: Emerson's "Self-Reliance" as a Critique of Rationality - online text The methods of "proof" for God's existence
Possible Inclusions on God's Existence: William James, from "The Will to Believe"; Pascal's Wager, etc., "The Problem of Evil" and selected articles from Critiques of God and other sources Due to the unreliable nature of the equipment in VAB 111, you should check this on-line syllabus for changes, additions, links, etc., but because we cannot use this resource in class, limited notes will be available online. |
Notes on Emerson
Discussion of selected problems/exercises
on pp. 274-278. Due on 10/17: Research assignment - Find an article on the Problem of Evil written between 1995 and the present, either available on-line or in print (from a respectable academic source only), and write a brief (typed, double-spaced, 2-4 pages) summary and critical appraisal of the argument(s) appearing in the article. |
| TEST 2 | October 24 | Test 2 on FW/Determinism and Arguments for God's Existence/Problem of Evil | Review Questions (more to be added on 10/22 and 10/23) | |
| 10/24-12/3 | Justifying an Ethical Standard; Rationality in Philosophical Discourse - G. Lloyd, The Man of Reason (Complete) and Others | Cornman, Lehrer and Pappas, 279-356 "The
Problem of Justifying an Ethical Standard"
G. Lloyd, Complete And Others - online/on reserve |
Relativism, Nihilism, Skepticism, Egoism, Hedonism, Utilitarianism, Dentology The Nature of Rationality Critiques of Reason |
Asgn #2.
Write up a short (2 pp max.) description of an ethical problem or dilemma,
and propose through the use of some ethical theory or principle the way
in which the problem or dilemma will be solved. Due on Friday Nov.
2 in class.
Inclusions for Ethics and the Critique of Reason: Feminist Critiques of Reason/Rationality in Lloyd's The Man of Reason
Michael Oakeshott, "Rational Conduct" and "Rationalism in Politics" - both of these works were put on reserve on Wednesday Nov. 21. We'll start with "Rationalism in Politics" on Monday the 26th. Final (3rd Assignment
- due on 12/3) - see the link,
here
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12/7 Final Exam |
10:00-12:50 | Your
final exam is on-line
now (12/2/01) and is due on 12/7 (Friday) by 4:00 p.m. in my office or
by 11:59 p.m. online. |