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PHI 2010-0001: Introduction to Philosophy

Syllabus – Fall Term 2001/MWF 10:00-10:50, CL1 104


 

   

Dr. Nancy A. Stanlick

Department Office: 407-823-2273

Office: CNH 411-I/Phone:407-823-5459

e-mail : stanlick@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu

Hours: MWF 9:15-10:00, MW 2:00-2:45 & by appointment

 



Course Description and ObjectivePHI 2010 is an historical, problem-oriented introduction to philosophy encompassing major areas of philosophical inquiry. Topics include the nature of reality, arguments for the existence of God, the problem of evil, egoism, major theories of ethics, political philosophy, and the nature of knowledge. The objective of the course is at least twofold. First, you will have a solid introduction to philosophical problems and arguments. Second, the development and enhancement of critical and analytical skills is a major focal point. Remember that philosophy is not simply about listing and remembering facts. It is about analyzing positions, understanding them in their historical and cultural contexts, and being able to deal with, discuss, and compare diverse ideas, theories, and principles.



Requirements and Grades:  Four examinations and occasional quizzes or assignments, or both quizzes and assignments, determine your grade for the course. Tests count as 20% of your grade each. Quizzes collectively count as 20%. The lowest quiz grade will be dropped, but NO test grade is dropped. Quizzes can and will be given at any time with or without prior notice. It is up to you to be sure to be in class to take quizzes and tests, and to be present for assignments of any kind. Make-up quizzes, tests, and assignments are given only with good, legitimate, and verifiable reasons. Any late quizzes, tests or assignments must be made up within three class meeting days of their initial administration. THERE IS NO EXTRA CREDIT OFFERED OR AVAILABLE IN THIS COURSE. Grades are earned, not given.



Grades and Grading Scale:  Grades are based on the following numerical values and are assigned using the +/- grading system. 

 

A = 95-100

C = 74-76

A- = 90-95

C- = 70-73

B+ = 87-89

D+ = 67-69

B = 84-86

D = 64-66

B- = 80-83

D- = 60-63

C+ = 77-79

F = 0-59



Incomplete grades are assigned only in cases of severe or extreme hardship and are subject to conditions as appropriate. “NC” grades are NOT available for this course.

            Plagiarism/cheating is a violation of the “Golden Rule” as published in the UCF Catalog. Academic honesty and integrity are expected of everyone all the time. Violations of academic integrity will be dealt with as appropriate. See the link to academic integrity as well as the UCF website for information on the “Golden Rule.”Common courtesy is expected at all times.Wandering in late is disruptive and impolite.So are ringing telephones and screeching beepers.Please turn them off or set them to a silent alarm.I prefer that you not record lectures. 

            Attendance is strongly encouraged and expected, but it is not “counted” in determining your grade for the course. That is, you don’t get credit for showing up for class. Being in class is, one would think, a given. Nonetheless, you are responsible for being in class and for any quizzes, tests, or assignments that you miss. Much of the material covered in class may not appear in the text or in the notes in this website. If you miss a class, you are responsible for obtaining any notes or information you missed. Office hours are not held to repeat lectures already given in class. They are held to clarify points and provide assistance, and otherwise to attend to academic matters relevant to this course.If a test or assignment falls on a day of religious observance in which you participate, you must provide at least two weeks’ advance notice in writing to be able to make up any missing test or assignment.



Text: The text for this course is an anthology designed specifically for this class and is published by Prentice-Hall. Its title is Symposia: Readings in Philosophy . In addition, there are works required for the course that are available online. If, for some reason, you are not able to use the works appearing online that are listed in the schedule below, you can read them in hard copy form in the UCF Library.



Schedule and Information about On-line Notes and Review Questions:  This syllabus is available on-line only. You may (and should) print it for future reference and for cases in which you do not have access to a computer. The on-line syllabus undergoes regular changes, additions and deletions, so it is important that you check this document regularly to be sure you are keeping up with the schedule. It is often the case that notes and review questions are provided on-line as links in the syllabus, but lecture notes are not always complete as they appear online and will be augmented in class. A message board for on-line review and discussion is also given as a link. You should use the message board for posting questions to other people registered in this course and for studying for quizzes and tests. You will probably find it very useful.

When posting questions or messages on the message board, use either your "real" name or a screen-name by which you may be identified by others. Anonymous postings are not always helpful. Messages are not edited or screened as they are posted, so be decent and civilized and don't post anything inappropriate. I do not necessarily engage in discussions or read all posted messages, but the board is regularly checked and maintained.



Schedule:

Notes: The schedule below is meant only as a guide. Changes and alterations in the schedule, scheduled examinations, quizzes, readings, and other information may be made from time to time to ensure completion of all major sections listed below.

If a work required for the course does not appear in the text, a link to electronic documents will be provided in the schedule.

Review questions are designed for review of major theories, issues, problems, etc., and do not necessarily reflect the content, format or number of actual test questions. 

 

Dates/Weeks

Topics

Page Numbers, Readings/Other

Lecture Notes

Review Questions

8/20

Introductory Meeting

 

Euthyphro

Apology

Plato Review

8/22-8/24

Plato’s Euthyphro and Apology

1-25 

 

 

8/27-9/19

Topics in the Philosophy of Religion and Metaphysics

Non-Philosophical Arguments for God’s Existence and Characteristics of an Ultimate Being - in-class and on-line only.

Outline notes on non-phil arguments, etc.

 

 

 

The Ontological Argument, 26-33

The Ontological Argument

 

 

 

The Cosmological Argument, 34-44

More Notes on God’s Existence

 

 

 

The Teleological Argument, 45-50

 

Review on God’s Existence

 

 

The Value of Proofs for God’s Existence (51-57), and the Rationality of Religious Faith from Pascal’s Wager (in-class and online notes only) and William James’s “The Will to Believe” ( on-line text )

Pascal

William James

Pascal and James Review

 

 

The Immortality of the Soul in Plato’s Phaedo, 58-67

Plato’s Phaedo

Phaedo Review

9/21

TEST 1

 

 

 

9/24-10/15

Metaphysics and Epistemology

Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, 68-88

Leibniz, Monadology, 88-109

Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding, 110-140

Berkeley, Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous and Principles of Human Knowledge, 141-172, 173-181

Hume, Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding, 182-201

Free Will and Determinism – Petrik; Hume on Compatibilism, Edwards on Hard Determinism, 202-209, 210-222, 223-232 and William James (on-line text), “ The Dilemma of Determinism

Descartes

Leibniz

Locke & Berkeley

Berkeley

Hume

Free Will and Determinism

James

Descartes Review

Leibniz Review

Locke Review

Berkeley Review and Free Will and Determinism

Hume Review

Free Will/Determinism Review

10/24

TEST 2

NOTE:David Hume and Free Will & Determinism will move to the content of test 3.

Some  very specific review questions for test 2 that you won’t want to miss….

 

10/26-11/9

Ethics

Plato, from Republic, 233-240

Aristotle, from Nicomachean Ethics, 241-258

Kant, from Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, 299-318

Mill, from Utilitarianism (on-line only) – Chapters 1, 2 and 3

Nietzsche, from Beyond Good and Evil, 360-365

Bertrand Russell, “The Conquest of Happiness” 415-435

Egoism: Blocker, “Egoism” and “Is Egoism an Ethical Theory?” and Butler, “Refutation of Egoism”, 343-346, 366-378, 347-359

Ethics Notes

Plato

Aristotle

Kant

Mill

Nietzsche

No entry on Russell

Egoism

Ethics Review

Review Egoism

11/19

TEST 3

CONTENTS ARE PLATO, ARISTOTLE AND KANT ONLY.  MILL AND EGOISM MOVE TO TEST 4.  OMIT NIETZSCHE

LINK TO TEST 3 REVIEW QUESTIONS.  YOUR TEST WILL HAVE 10 SHORT ANSWER ESSAY QUESTIONS.

 

11/16-12/3

Social and Political Philosophy

Hobbes and Locke on Social Contract Theory, 259-278, 279-298

Mill, On Liberty, 319-342

Berlin, “Two Concepts of Liberty” 379-391

Emerson, “Self Reliance ” (on-line text)

Wolgast, “Equality and the Rights of Women” 392-414

Hobbes and Locke

Mill, On Liberty (notes 1)

Mill, On Liberty (notes 2)

Berlin – no entry

Emerson - Click on "First Series"; it is essay II.

Wolgast – no entry

Social and Political Philosophy Review

Review, Berlin

Emerson Review

12/5

TEST 4 (FINAL) from  10:00-11:30 a.m. (Official time is 10:00-12:50 on that day – actual time is listed above)

 

  Review for the final exam

 

This document was last updated on 12/02/2001. Updates are made regularly.