Insisted his execution be carried out by firing squad (he had choice between hanging and firing squad), refused appeals and was executed. GARY GILMORE

Conviction overturned because his confession was obtained without informing him of certain constitutional rights. ERNESTO MIRANDA

Slave who unsuccessfully argued his transportation to free states had ended his status as slave.DRED SCOTT

Only American since the Civil War to be executed for desertion of military duty (World War II court martial).EDDIE SLOVIK

Co-defendant in murder trial. Admitted anarchist, the trial and subsequent execution attracted world-wide sympathy for the defendants, who were viewed as unjustly accused because of their political beliefs and social status.BARTOLOMEO VANZETTI

Convicted of conspiracy to commit wartime espionage - implicated in passing atom bomb information to Soviets. ETHEL ROSENBERG

Tennessee schoolteacher convicted of teaching evolution in defiance of state law. JOHN SCOPES

Appointed by President John Adams as judge before Adams left office. He sued Secretary of State (Madison) to approve appointment. WILLIAM MARBURY

Only U.S. president tried for impeachment. (2/3 of Senate required, he won by one vote) ANDREW JOHNSON

Indigent defendant in case that established right to appointed counsel in felony cases.CLARENCE GIDEON

Convicted of unlawful voting, she unsuccessfully argued before the U.S. Supreme Court that 14th Amendment gave her voting rights equal to men. SUSAN B. ANTHONY

Only confederate soldier tried for war crimes. He was the commander of the prison camp at Andersonville. HENRY WIRZ

Challenged Louisiana law requiring segregated railroad cars. HOMER PLESSY

Colonial publisher who defended libel action brought by the government by arguing truth as a defense. Jury acquitted despite hostile judge. JOHN PETER ZENGER

official killed city supervisor and mayor of San Francisco. Used the so-called "Twinkie defense" (overindulgence in junk food) to persuade the jury to a verdict of voluntary manslaughter rather than murder. Many homosexuals regarded the verdict a result of leniency because the city supervisor was an admitted homosexual and the defendant had made anti-gay remarks while a public employee. DAN WHITE

One of the "Hollywood ten" convicted of Contempt of Congress for refusing to testify in House Un-American Activities Committee hearings about communist affiliations. RING LARDNER, Jr.

Brain-dead, on a respirator, (through her father) she successfully established a right to die based on right of privacy. KAREN ANN QUINLAN

She was sued for breaching a surrogate mother contract. She lost custody but won parental rights. MARY BETH WHITEHEAD

Army colonel highly critical of unpreparedness of U.S. military, an advocate of air warfare after World War I, he was court-martialed for insubordination and forced out of military service. BILLY MITCHELL

Co-defendant in case against demonstrators at 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. ABBIE HOFFMAN

Sued former movie star lover for 'palimony.' MICHELLE MARVIN

Labor organizer tried for treason in his opposition to U.S. entrance into World War I. EUGENE DEBS

A physician, he treated broken ankle of Lincoln's assassin, and was convicted of treason. He was pardoned by the President for his humanitarian conduct in treating fellow prisoners during an epidemic.

SAMUEL MUDD Former Vice President of the U.S. was tried for treason but acquitted. AARON BURR

Tried and convicted of perjury, he was a state department official who was accused of being a communist. ALGER HISS

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