PHI 3400: PHILOSOPHY OF LAW

Spring 2002, Tu/Th 2:30-3:45, CL1 308

Professor: Dr. Jennifer Mundale
Office: Dept. of Philosophy, CNH 411L: Office hours: Tu/Th 1-2:15, F 12:30-3, and by appt.
Phone: 823-5076; Dept. 823-2273: E-mail: jmundale@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu
Webpage:  http://pegasus.cc.ucf.edu/~jmundale [Please consult frequently]

Text: Joel Feinberg and Jules Coleman. Philosophy of Law, 6th ed., New York: Wadsworth, 2000.
(Other supplemental materials and online resources will also be used.)
 

Course Description:
This is an advanced course intended for juniors and seniors; therefore, the level of difficulty will be commensurately demanding and challenging. Prior to taking this course, you should have taken at least one course in philosophy, or a course in some aspect of legal studies. If you have no background in either, you should meet with me during the first week of classes to do discuss the appropriateness of your remaining in the course. In this course, we will concentrate on some of the fundamental principles and controversies within legal theory, with comparatively modest attention given to detailed casework. In other words, we will emphasize foundational and philosophical issues within the law, and though some cases of particular importance will be assigned and studied, an extensive knowledge of case law is not required. We will address such topics as the grounding of the law's legitimacy, legal naturalism vs. legal positivism, the relation between law and morality, theories pertaining to the justification for punishment, issues in social and political justice, the 2000 presidential election in Florida, and others.
 

Requirements:
Exam #1 - 30%
Exam #2 - 30%
Preparation and participation - 10%
Final exam or term paper option- 30%

Note: Students who wish to take the term paper option must have prior approval from the instructor in order to do so. Papers turned in without prior approval will not be given credit. I will say more about this in class.

I will use the plus/minus grading convention (A, A-, B+, B, B- , C+, C, C-, D+, D, D-, F).

Students are required to read and prepare the assigned materials, attend class regularly, and participate meaningfully in class discussions (see below). Disruptive or discourteous behavior will not be tolerated and may result in a lower grade, failure, or outright dismissal from the course. Excessive absence and/or lateness will also lower the final grade. Students who miss an exam will not automatically be granted a makeup; these will be granted at the discretion of the instructor, and only under exceptional circumstances. If a student wishes to request a makeup, the student must provide documentation of a legitimate excuse for the absence, and must contact the professor to discuss the possibility of a makeup within 3 days of the missed quiz or exam. Unexcused absence from an exam will result in a score of zero for that exam.   If you know ahead of time that you will have to miss an exam, see me as soon as possible before the exam, and if feasible, I will arrange for you to take it early.
 

Required Class Participation:
10% of your grade is based on participation and preparation. Each student will be required to answer questions based on the day's assigned reading at least twice in the semester. Students will be called on randomly (I will write your name on a card and draw the cards during class) and asked a question or questions pertaining to the reading. The instructor will record the quality of the response. If called upon, you may elect to "pass" at no penalty, but you may only do this twice during the semester. If you are called upon while absent, it counts as a "pass". In a much harsher version, this is routine practice in law school, so it is well for you to get acquainted with this system. Those who are not planning to go to law school will also benefit from the incentive for completing and studying the reading, and may find that it improves their preparedness for exams and overall grasp of the material.
 
 

Schedule: (May vary slightly depending on class progress)

Natural Law Theory vs. Legal Positivism

Tu 1-8: Introduction to course, questionnaire.  Brief overview of first readings.
Th 1-10: Introduction to Part I: pp 1-6, and Bix: “Natural Law Theory”, pp. 7-18.

Tu 1-15: Austin: “A Positivist Conception of Law”, pp. 33-44.
Th 1-17: Hart: “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals”, pp. 59-75.

Tu 1-22: finish Hart: “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals”, pp. 59-75.
Th 1-24: Fuller: “Positivism and Fidelity to Law - A Reply to Professor Hart”, pp. 76-90.

What is the Relation between Law and Morality?

Tu 1-29: Feinberg: “The Dilemmas of Judges Who Must Interpret ‘Immoral Laws’, pp. 108-129.
Th 1-31: Introductory discussion of Plato, begin excerpt from Crito, pp. 210-218.

Tu 2-5: Finish excerpt from Crito, pp. 210-218.
Th 2-7: King, “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, pp. 219-226.

Tu 2-12: Class discussion: naturalism vs. positivism, and relation between law and morality, review
Th 2-14: Exam #1

What Constitutes Legal Responsibility?

Tu 2-19: Introduction to Part Four, “Responsibility”,  pp. 549-553
Th 2-21: The M’Naghten Rules, and, The Insanity Defense, pp. 668-671.

Tu 2-26: Guest lecture,  Professor Don Jones, Dept. of Philosophy, on Feinberg: “What is so Special about Mental Illness?”, pp. 674-682.
Th 2-28: Thomson, “The Decline of Cause”, pp.584-591.   Note: Last day to withdraw is March 1st.

Tu 3-5: Parker, “Blame, Punishment, and the Role of Result”, pp. 592-598.
Th 3-7: Palsgraf v. The Long Island Railroad Co., pp. 598-604.

**Spring Break**

 Theories of Legal Punishment
Tu 3-19: Introduction to Part Five, “Punishment”, pp. 683-687.
Th 3-21: Feinberg, “What, if Anything, Justifies Legal Punishment?”, pp. 727-731.

Tu 3-26: Class choice:  either 2 retributivism articles (pro and con), pp. 746-779, or 2 death penalty articles, (pro and con), pp. 836-850.
Th 3-28: No class (I will be out of town to deliver paper).

Tu 4-2: Finish class choice (see schedule for 3-26), review for exam.
Th 4-4: Exam #2  (cumulative back to last exam)

A Glimpse at the 2000 Presidential Election

For helpful background information and extra commentary on the election, click here.

Tu 4-9: The Supreme Court case that decided the election, online
Th 4-11:  A Critical view of the Court's opinion, online  (Vincent Bugliosi, "None Dare Call it Treason")

Tu 4-16: A Supportive view of the Court's opinion, online (Richard Epstein, "In Such Manner...")
Th 4-18: Last day of class, review for final exam

Tu 4-23: Final Exam, in regular classroom, 1-3:50 p.m.
Click here to see Spring 2002 final exam schedule.