What is necessary for a democracy to emerge, exist, and thrive?

As we look at Athens, we see a place which is very different from the present day US. They had "direct democracy" rather than representative democracy - you were simply chosen to be on the ruling council, and the positions rotated.

Which of the following do you think are necessary for a democracy to emerge, exist and thrive, and why?

Peace Artistic and cultural achievement Artistic and cultural freedom Great buildings Public space An urban setting Freedom of expression A free and vigorous press

Strong religious/moral beliefs Cultural diversity A highly educated population Equality of all individuals Equality between significant groups Capitalism Common language and customs Shared stories about the past

Common religious beliefs Strong leadership Separation of powers (e.g., administrative, judicial, executive) Limited power (e.g., term limits) Leaders subject to the laws of the land Representation

• Is there anything else you think is necessary?
• Did Athens have all of what you think is important for a democracy?
• Does the US today have all of it?
• Do other countries have things that the US does not have, or does not do as well?
• Are there things that the US does better than other countries?