Darty EUH 2000
Chapter Thirteen "Reformation and Religion" Exam Terms


conciliar movement, sacrosancta, frequeus, Council of Basel
Popes: Martin V of Colonna, Calixtus, Julius II, Leo X
arbiter of souls, purgatory, confessional, penance, Treasury of Grace, Treasury of Merit, indulgences, simony, nepotism, pluralism
Johann Tetzel, Wittenberg, Diet of Worms, Protestantism, Reformation
Martin Luther, 95 Theses, Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), On Good Works (1520), Albrecht of Hollenzollern, Lutheranism--solifidianism (text ref. sola fide), 3 attributes of God--omniscient, omnipotent, and benevolent, faith and commitment, personal strength vs. communal enforcement, grace is not question of salvation but acceptance of its gift from God as a given
Anabaptist radicals--common characteristics, Moravians, Mennonites
John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion (1534), Geneva, Calvinism--sanctification, predestination, good works for own sake/Protestant Work Ethic, communal judgment--consistory, academy, company of pastors, social consciousness, 4-tier hierarchy--pastors, doctors, deacons, elders
Konrad Gregel, Swiss Brethren or Reformed--basic beliefs, Lord's Supper, universal priesthood of believers, separation of church and state, personal conversion and regeneration, church visible vs. church invisible
Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation, Archbishop Jimenez de Cisneros--Inquisition, Gian Matteo Giberti, Capuchins--Matteo de Bascio, Theatines, Saint Teresa of Avila--Carmelites, The Way of Perfection (1583), Angela Merici--Ursulines, Ignatius Loyola, The Spiritual Exercises, Society of Jesus or Jesuits--3 goals
sola scriptura, vernacular, print revolution, Johannes Gutenberg, printing press, movable type, Scholasticism, female education, Polyglot Bible
Desiderius Erasmus, In Praise of Folly (1500)
Sir Thomas More, Utopia
Maguerite de Valois--Queen of Navarre, Mary of Hungary, Bona of Poland
Olaus Petri, Hussitism--Hussite Wars, Prague, Czechoslovakia, Zwinglism--Huldrych Zwingli
Church of England (Anglicanism), Henry VIII, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Mary I (Tudor), Elizabeth I, Thirty-Nine Articles
Thomas Muntzer, Swabian Revolt, Twelve Articles, Thuringian Peasants War (Peasants Revolt of 1525)
New Piety, The Imitation of Christ (1427)
Council of Trent, Peace of Augsburg (1555)


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