Darty AMH 2010
Chapter Eleven "The Free North and West" Exam Terms


California Gold Rush, "gold fever", "forty-niners", sojourners, Chinese immigrants, Californios
Abraham Lincoln, Mary Todd Lincoln--their backgrounds?
urbanization, interior cities, factory system, fuel efficiency (steam power, coal), mechanization, interchangeable parts, machine tools
agricultural productivity, axes, John Deere--steel plow, cradle scythes, Cyrus McCormack--mechanical reaper, land speculators
railroads, locomotives, steam engines, Samuel F. B. Morse--telegraph, federal lands, travel, Stephen A. Douglas
free labor ideology, wage laborers, values: self-reliance, discipline, and hard work, Henry Bellows--"The Influence of the Trading Spirit upon the Social and Moral America"
immigration, secondary immigrants, Germans, Irish, nativism
Reform:
**evangelical temperament
**transcendentalism, Ralph Waldo Emerson
** utopian settlements, Brook Farm, Charles Fourier--Fouriest communities, Oneida, John Humphrey Noyes--complex marriage, first husband, male continence, Mary Cragin
**Women's Rights--Seneca Falls, New York; Declaration of Sentiments 1848 (also called Seneca Falls Declaration)--drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, woman suffrage
**Abolitionism --Frederick Douglass, Henry Highland Garnet, black abolitionists, racial discrimination, Harriet Tubman, Underground Railroad
Manifest Destiny--John O'Sullivan, expansionism, pioneer life, Eliza Farnham--Life in Prairie Land (1846)
** Oregon Country, Oregon Trail, Independence, Missouri,
** Plains Indians--characteristics, wagon trains, "concentration"--becomes reservations, Lakota Nation,
** Joseph Smith Jr--The Book of Mormon (1830), Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, polygamy, Brigham Young, Mormon Trail, Deseret--Utah Territory
Mexican border, Texas, Santa Fe Trail, Stephen A. Austin, Tejanos, General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, Republic of Texas (1836)--Lone Star Republic, presidios, ranchos--rancheros, California Trail, John C. Fremont
John Tyler, Whigs, Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842), annexation of Texas, Mason-Dixon Line, James K. Polk, Election of 1844
Mexican-American War, 1846-1848, General Winfield Scott, General Zachary Taylor, "Mr. Polk's War", General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, Battle of Palo Alto, Veracruz, Mexico City, Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (1848), Mexican Cession


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