AMH 2010.03 Ch 10 Exam Terms

USS Constitution

Market Revolution:
**Transportation: National Road, transport pools, stagecoach lines; Robert Fulton--Clermont, steamboat lines, steam engines, Lexington, Moselle, steamboat accidents, Gibbon v. Ogden (1824); canals--flat bottom barges, Erie Canal; railroads--Baltimore and Ohio
**Factory System: water driven machinery, mechanization, Rhode Island System, Samuel Slater, Waltham System--Francis Cabot Lowell, Lowell Factory, mills and textile manufacturing, female mill workers, shoemaking, shoebinding and piecework, unions, strikes, nativism
**Entrepreneurs: state banks, specie payment, banknotes, Second Bank of the United States, commercial law, business charters--legal incorporation, corporations, eminent domain, contributory negligence
**Financial Crises: boom and bust cycle, "panic", Panic of 1819

Election of 1828--John Quincy Adams vs Andrew Jackson, popular vote, universal white male suffrage, Hickory Clubs, Bucktails, presidential campaigns, National Republicans/Whigs, Democratic Republicans/Democrats, propaganda, character debate

Andrew Jackson "Old Hickory", background, image, President of the Common Man, spoils system, party loyalty, Martin Van Buren, goals as president:
**Indian Policy--assimilation, Cherokee Nation, Sequoyah, Cherokee Phoenix (1828), Removal Act of 1830, Cherokee Nation v Georgia (1831), Worcester v Georgia (1832), Treaty of New Echota (1836), John Ross, Elias Boudinot, Trail of Tears
**Tariffs--Tariff of 1828/Tariff of Abominations, John C. Calhoun--South Carolina Exposition and Protest (1833), nullification doctrine, Nullification Crisis, Force Bill (1833), secession threat
**National Bank--Bank of the United States, Nicholas Biddle, Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, bank veto, pet banks, speculators, Specie Circular (1836), Panic of 1837

Election of 1836, Martin Van Buren "Little Magician", background, independent treasury system

Election of 1840, William Henry Harrison, "Tippecanoe and Tyler too"

Doctrine of Separate Spheres--private (women) versus public (men) domain, examples of each

Education: common schools, normal schools, Oberlin College, girls' academies, female seminaries--Troy Seminary (Emma Willard), Hartford Seminary (Catharine Beecher), and Mount Holyoke (Mary Lyon), boys' academies

Popular Culture: advice books, Advice to American Women--Mrs. A.J. Graves, newpapers--dailies and weeklies, penny press papers, pamphlets, traveling lecturers, theaters--William Shakespeare, minstrelsy, blackface, public women and actresses, oratory

Reform:
Religion: Second Great Awakening, American protestantism, evangelicalism, revivals, Reverend Charles Gandison Finney, benevolence, missionary work, Evangelist
Personal Behavior:
**Temperance Movement, Lyman Beecher--American Temperance Society (1826), American Temperance Union (1836), prohibition
**Moral Reform, New York Female Moral Reform Society (1833), The Advocate of Moral Reform, anti-prostitution
**Anti-Slavery: gradual emancipation and immediate abolition, American Colonization Society, Liberia, William Lloyd Garrison--The Liberator (1831), David Walker--An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World (1829), Maria Stewart, New England Anti-Slavery Society, New York Anti-Slavery Society, Philadelphia Anti-Slavery Society, Angelina Grimke, Sarah Grimke--Letters on the Equality of the Sexes (1838), Elijah Parish Lovejoy, vigilante violence

Andrew Jackson, 1837 Farewell Address